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Onam: The festival of hope (Fr. Joseph Varghese )

Published on 03 September, 2017
 Onam: The festival of hope (Fr. Joseph Varghese )
As the Keralites all over the world celebrates  the Festival of Onam, I am drawing some parallels of Christian thought with the Onam. The festival of Onam revolves around a story of the king Mahabali who was seen as a just king who ruled over Kerala. He was seen as a king who ensured a period when all people were seen as equal. Even today in India we cannot figure out a way where all women and men will be seen as equal. With our own problems of caste and gender, the story of Mahabali will definitely seem unlikely and therefore has the problem of being limited to a celebration where people of a state get together, arrange flowers, sing songs and eat a meal with close to twenty side dishes. But is it just a festival or is it much more than that?

 The story of Mahabali when continued sees that the Gods became jealous of his popularity and the simple fact that he brought about the imminence of everyone being the same into the lives of people. This was supposed to be an after life reality. The Gods were indeed fuming because Mahabali was doing their job and doing a better job of it. It had to stop because this was upsetting the way they had intended society to be.

  The story continues and the Gods send their representative Vamana to Mahabali. Vamana asks for three feet or foot of land. Mahabali perhaps undone by the small demeanour of Vamana or offering his usual hospitality readily agrees although there may have been an element of doubt in his mind about the intentions of Vamana. Vamana then assumes his real size with which he covers up all the space available with two of his foot steps. He then asks Mahabali where he will put his third step. Mahabali then offers his own head and he is pushed down into the earth by Vamana. Before being pushed down Mahabali asks for the opportunity to visit his people every year and he is granted this wish.

 Onam is then the time that people in Kerala believe that Mahabali visits them and they want it to be a special time when there is a lot of sharing and coming together of families and communities. People belonging to all religions celebrate this as Mahabali is seen as a leader of all people. Food which is predominantly vegetarian has undergone certain changes and has got its own additions depending on the different communities celebrating Onam.

 As Christian, Iam drawing parallels of Onam to my Christian beliefs.

 Mahabali can be seen on similar lines with Jesus because of the way Jesus positioned himself and how he was done away with by high priests because he started doing things which they thought were meant for God and were anyway disturbing their well established system. Mahabali and Jesus are similar because

 1. Both Mahabali and Jesus were leaders who were passionate about equal rights and justice.

 2. Both of them sacrificed their lives for the sake of their subjects.

 3. Their commitment goes beyond the earthly life. Those who believed in their ideology, especially the poor and the oppressed were not left to fend for themselves. Their commitment to ensure justice leads them to extend their involvement beyond life as we see it here.

 4. Both of them are done in by a conspiracy and although they agree to being sacrificed are actually murdered in cold blood.

 5. Both Mahabali and Jesus offer hope as can be seen in the past, present and future.


 Onam is a festival and also has characteristics of a festival. A festival brings forth happiness, celebration and above all, hope. Without hope, there is no life. The Onam festival goes beyond region and community. In Kerala it has become the festival of all people. The spirit of the King MahaBali also moves beyond the borders of Kerala. MahaBali become a symbol for equal rights and equal opportunity.  This has great similarity to the expectation of the arrival of the kingdom of God. A new era of peace and justice to all. A slogan is very much important to provide hope for the people and the slogan of the getting back of power to people is indeed very powerful.

 Perhaps festivals like Onam should inspire us to seek freedom for the masses and to effectually improve the lives of people. Festivals should also become a more common and repetitive part of our lives. Without this we make the festival and its commemoration and meaning making a once a year event which has no more significance than eating variety of food, meeting people and buying consumer goods. The festival of Onam has to transcend in to social fabric of society and our social and political institutions.  It can be a time when we vow and strive for equal opportunities for all and reservation for those who have been thrust behind.


 Onam as the festival of hope has huge potential and offers valuable lessons for all. In situations of conflict and lack of harmony, festivals like Onam remind us of a time when humans lived together as one and that this is the opportunity we should use to try and reconcile. Nothing is beyond reconciliation and one should put out one’s hand in a reconciliatory mood of accepting and respecting the other. Even in the hardest and most difficult of times hope stands as the reason to live on. Mahabali offers this hope through his presence with us in this celebration.


 The festival of Onam then is a once a year festival of forgetting all differences and coming together. It is an opportunity to re-learn our commitment to stand for justice, peace and reconciliation. This is not just one community’s celebration attended by others. It is the celebration and commitment of all that we hope for a better today and tomorrow. Justice has no boundaries and regions. Festivals cannot be limited to one caste or region. Let us all come together to remember a time when all people were treated with respect. Let us all be inspired by the message of Onam which did not belong to a class but shook the entire establishment by following the simple and yet hard formulae of not favouring anyone.  I wish you peace, justice and reconciliation with the celebration of this wonderful festival of hope.  Onam greetings to all of you. Thank you and God Bless you all.
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Mathew V. Zacharia, NEW YORK 2017-09-06 09:37:43
Fr. Joseph Varghese: Onam festival
As a brother in Lord Jesus Christ, I want to repudiate every statement you indicated in this article.  I am not an Apologist. Your analogy is  contrary to the Bible and Nicene creed. I decided to pray for you to serve Jesus Christ and not to blind your sheeps astray.  Mathew V. Zacharia, NEW YORK.
vayankaaran 2017-09-06 11:03:45
ഫാദർ ജോസ് വർഗീസ് താങ്കൾ ഒരു കാതോലിക്കാ പുരോഹിതനാണെന്നു ഊഹിക്കുന്നു. കത്തോലിക്കർ പൊതുവായി മത സഹിഷ്ണുത ഉള്ളവരാണ്. ഈ പ്രപഞ്ചത്തിലെ എല്ലാറ്റിലും നന്മ കാണാൻ അവർക്ക് കഴിയുന്നു. അത് മറ്റേ മതക്കാർ, ഈ കാറ്റ് ഹിന്ദുവിന്റെ, ആ മണം മുസ്ലീമിന്റെ എന്ന വേർതിരിവ് ഇല്ലാതെ എല്ലാ മനുഷ്യരെയും ദൈവത്തിന്റെ  സൃഷ്ഠിയും മക്കളുമാണെന്ന ബോധത്തോടെ പരിപാലിക്കുന്ന അങ്ങേക്ക് വന്ദനം. ഇനിയിപ്പോൾ ഫാദർ മറ്റു ഡിനോമിനേഷനിൽ പെട്ടയാളാണെങ്കിലും അങ്ങയുടെ ഹൃദയവിശാലതക്ക് ഒരു പ്രണാമം. വൈദികർ ഇങ്ങനെ വേണം. അവർക്ക് വ്യതാസങ്ങൾ പാടില്ല, നന്മ നേരുന്നു ഫാദർ.ഇവിടെ ചിലർ നംപൂതിരി പാരമ്പര്യം പറഞ്ഞു റേഷ്യൽ സുപ്പീരിയോരിറ്റി അവകാശപ്പെട്ടു സമൂഹത്തിൽ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു. കൃസ്തുവിൽ വിശ്വസിക്കുന്നവർ അങ്ങനെ ചെയ്യുന്നത് എത്രയോ ദയനീയം.
Anthappan 2017-09-06 11:05:13

I appreciate your courage to draw parallel with the story of Mahabaly (a legend) and Jesus, a teacher (His portrayal as son of god is a legend).   This reminds me of Fr. Joseph Vadakkan whose   unconventional methods brought him into conflict with the Church. The Church disliked his alliance with the communists. It is no wonder some radical Christians are popping up and repudiating your attempt to be a follower of Jesus.  Jesus was a reformer without any religious, cast, and creed barrios. But, it is unfortunate that some of the so called Christians cannot stand the truth.  If you want to be a true follower of Christ, try to carry the cross and follow him and ready to be crucified by the Pharisees of the church.


നാരദർ 2017-09-06 11:30:52
വായനക്കാരൻ എന്തുകൊണ്ട് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ ഒരു കത്തോലിക്ക അച്ചനാക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു. എല്ലാം വളരെ ഭംഗിയായി പറഞ്ഞൊപ്പിച്ചു അവസാനം പടിക്കൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു കലം ഉടച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കറുത്ത വസ്ത്രം ധരിച്ച ഒരു മനുഷ്യനായി കണ്ടുകൂടെ. ഏതായാലും മാത്തുള്ളെടെ കൊട്ടു കിട്ടാൻ സമയമായി. തന്റെ തെറ്റിൽ പിടികൂടി തന്നെ ക്രൂശിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുന്ന ശത്രുക്കൾ ഉണ്ടെന്നറിചിട്ടും കത്തോലിക്കാനായാ വായനക്കാരൻ അങ്ങനെ പറഞ്ഞത് ഒട്ടും ശരിയല്ല. ഇനി അന്ത്രയോസിന് മാത്രമേ വായനക്കാരനായ ഔതാ ചേട്ടനെ  (തൃശൂരുകാരനാണെന്ന് തോന്നുന്നു) രക്ഷിക്കാൻ കഴിയു . ഈശോമിശിഹായിക്ക് സ്തുതിയായിരിക്കട്ടെ .

Ninan Mathullah 2017-09-06 13:32:06
We can compare and contrast any two characters or situations. Here the article is one sided as it draws parallel to Christian faith and Onam but no contrast. In the contrast Achan should have mentioned that Jesus is God incarnated. Mahabali is not God incarnated. Is Acan trying to get some attention by this controversy. As Mathew Zacharia said please do not lead the sheep astray.
മലയാളത്തില്‍ ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യാന്‍ ഇവിടെ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക